
Franchetti and the librettist Illica began work but ceded the project to Puccini for reasons that remain unclear. Puccini’s publisher, Giulio Ricordi, secured the rights for another Italian composer, Alberto Franchetti, instead. Critics deplored the play’s violence, but the public loved it, and Puccini was determined to base an opera on it. It had been written for French actress Sarah Bernhardt, who was perhaps the only person who could have managed the role’s intense dramatics successfully. In 1889 Puccini, barely 30 years old, set his sights on Sardou’s play, a wrenching melodrama of love and hate, passion and death, set against a backdrop of revolution. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.


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